Nutrition

Exploring The Health Benefits of Cassia Cinnamon

Aditi Shenai

July 20, 2023

Cassia cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) is a popular spice derived from the bark of the cassia tree. It is commonly used in cooking and baking for its warm, sweet flavor and aromatic qualities. Unlike true cinnamon, cassia is more pungent and contains higher levels of coumarin, which can be harmful in large quantities. It has been used in traditional medicine for various health benefits, but its consumption should be moderate. Cassia cinnamon remains a widely available and affordable option in the spice market, appreciated for its distinctive taste and versatility.

This article will reflect on the health benefits of cassia cinnamon and offer insights on how to use it. 

Difference Between Cassia Cinnamon and Ceylon Cinnamon

Cassia cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) and Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) are two types of cinnamon with distinct characteristics. Cassia cinnamon, the more common variety, has a stronger, spicier flavor and reddish-brown color. Studies mention that it contains higher levels of coumarin, which can be harmful in excess. Ceylon cinnamon, often called “true cinnamon,” is milder, sweeter, and has a tan-brown color. It has significantly lower coumadin levels, making it safer for frequent consumption. Ceylon cinnamon is mostly grown in Sri Lanka, while cassia is found in China, Indonesia, and Vietnam. Understanding the differences helps choose the right type for culinary or health purposes.

Nutritional Profile of Cassia Cinnamon

100 grams of cassia cinnamon typically includes:

  • Calories: 247
  • Carbohydrates: 80.59 g
  • Dietary Fiber: 53.1 g
  • Protein: 3.99 g
  • Fat: 1.24 g
  • Calcium: 1002 mg
  • Iron: 8.32 mg
  • Magnesium: 60 mg
  • Potassium: 431 mg
  • Vitamin C: 3.8 mg
  • Vitamin K: 31.2 mg

When comparing the nutritional content of Cassia Cinnamon with other spices, it’s important to note that spices are typically consumed in small quantities. However, in terms of key nutrients, Cassia Cinnamon stands out. Compared to many other spices, Cassia Cinnamon is a good source of dietary fiber, calcium, iron, and potassium. It also contains moderate amounts of protein and some vitamins. While the specific nutritional profile varies among spices, Cassia Cinnamon’s notable nutrient content makes it a valuable addition to a balanced diet.

Health Benefits of Cassia Cinnamon

1. Has Antioxidant Properties

Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury, infection, or harmful stimuli. While acute inflammation is a necessary defense mechanism, chronic inflammation can have detrimental effects on health. Cassia cinnamon, containing compounds like cinnamaldehyde with anti-inflammatory properties, may help reduce inflammation. By neutralizing free radicals and modulating inflammatory pathways, it may alleviate certain inflammatory conditions. 

However, excessive consumption of cassia cinnamon, due to its higher coumarin content, could be harmful. Therefore, moderate use of cassia cinnamon may offer potential health benefits in managing inflammation, but it’s crucial to seek professional advice and avoid excessive intake.

2. Regulates Blood Sugar Levels

Cassia cinnamon has been of interest in its potential to influence blood sugar levels, particularly in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Studies have suggested that certain compounds in cassia cinnamon may improve insulin sensitivity, enhance glucose uptake by cells, and lower blood sugar levels. Cinnamaldehyde, one of its active components, is thought to play a role in these effects.  

However, it’s essential to consume it in moderation and consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance, especially if you have diabetes or are taking medications that affect blood sugar levels.

3. Helps In Cholesterol Management

Cassia cinnamon has been studied for its potential impact on cholesterol levels, particularly LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglycerides. Some research suggests that certain compounds in cassia cinnamon may help reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. While cassia cinnamon shows promise as a natural remedy for cholesterol management, it should not be used as a replacement for medical treatment or prescribed cholesterol-lowering medications. If you’re considering using cassia cinnamon for its potential cholesterol-lowering benefits, consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate guidance and monitoring.

4. Aids Weight Loss and Management

Cassia cinnamon has been explored for its potential in aiding weight loss due to certain compounds that may influence metabolism and fat breakdown. Some preliminary studies have suggested that cassia cinnamon could have a positive impact on weight management. However, the evidence is limited and not sufficient to claim definitive weight loss benefits. Incorporating cassia cinnamon as part of a balanced diet and regular exercise regimen may complement overall weight loss efforts, but it should not be considered a standalone solution. 

5. Contains Antimicrobial Properties

Cassia cinnamon contains antimicrobial compounds that exhibit inhibitory effects against certain bacteria and fungi. One of the primary components responsible for these properties is cinnamaldehyde. This compound has been studied for its ability to disrupt the cell membranes of microorganisms, leading to their inhibition and potential elimination. The antimicrobial properties of cassia cinnamon have made it a popular choice in traditional medicine for combatting infections and preserving food. 

6. Supports Smooth Digestion

It has been traditionally used to aid digestion and alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort. It contains compounds with anti-inflammatory properties, such as cinnamaldehyde, which may help soothe irritation in the digestive tract. Additionally, cassia cinnamon has been shown to have antimicrobial effects, potentially helping to combat harmful bacteria that can lead to digestive issues. The warming properties of cinnamon may also promote healthy digestion by stimulating digestive enzymes. 

7. Strengthens Immunity

Cassia cinnamon contains compounds with potential immune-enhancing properties, such as antioxidants and antimicrobial agents. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, which can support the immune system. Additionally, cassia cinnamon’s antimicrobial effects may aid in combating infections. However, while cassia cinnamon can be a valuable addition to a balanced diet to support overall health, it should not be considered a standalone remedy for building immunity. A healthy lifestyle, including a nutrient-rich diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper hygiene, are essential for maintaining a strong immune system. 

Summary

Cassia cinnamon has antioxidant properties that help reduce inflammation and support the immune system. It may aid in regulating blood sugar levels, managing cholesterol, and potentially promoting weight loss. Additionally, cassia cinnamon contains antimicrobial compounds, making it useful for combating infections and supporting smooth digestion. 

Culinary Uses of Cassia Cinnamon

Cassia cinnamon is a versatile spice with a warm, sweet, and slightly spicy flavor, making it a popular ingredient in various culinary dishes worldwide. Some common culinary uses of cassia cinnamon include:

  1. Baked Goods: It is frequently used in baking to enhance the flavor of cakes, cookies, muffins, and pastries. Cassia cinnamon can be sprinkled on top of baked goods or mixed into the batter.
  1. Hot Beverages: It adds a delightful aroma and taste to hot beverages like coffee, tea, hot chocolate, and mulled wine. A pinch of cassia cinnamon can elevate the flavor of these drinks.
  1. Desserts: Cassia cinnamon is commonly used in desserts like rice puddings, custards, ice creams, and fruit salads to add a warm and comforting note.
  1. Breakfast Dishes: It can be sprinkled on oatmeal, yogurt, or cereal to enhance the flavor and provide a fragrant touch.
  1. Sauces and Chutneys: Cassia cinnamon can be incorporated into sweet and savory sauces, glazes, and chutneys to add depth and complexity to the flavors.
  1. Curries and Stews: In some cuisines, cassia cinnamon is used in savory dishes, such as curries and stews, to add a warm and aromatic flavor.
  1. Spice Blends: It is a common ingredient in spice blends like garam masala, pumpkin spice mix, and chai masala.
  1. Pickles and Preserves: Some pickling recipes and fruit preserves may incorporate cassia cinnamon to provide a unique taste.
  1. Asian and Middle Eastern Cuisine: Cassia cinnamon is commonly used in Asian and Middle Eastern dishes, such as Chinese five-spice powder, Indian curries, and Moroccan tagines.
  1. Meat Rubs: It can be combined with other spices to create flavorful meat rubs for grilling or roasting.

When using cassia cinnamon in cooking, remember that its flavor can be potent, so it’s essential to use it in moderation. It’s also important to distinguish between cassia cinnamon and Ceylon cinnamon, as they have different flavor profiles, and Ceylon cinnamon is generally milder and sweeter.

Recipes With Caccia Cinnamon

Cinnamon Tea

INGREDIENTS:

  1. Water – 1 cup
  2. Black Tea Leaves – 0.5 tsp
  3. Cassia Cinnamon Powder – 0.25 tsp

PREPARATION:

  1. Heat water in a saucepan. 
  2. As the water starts to boil, add in the cinnamon powder and mix. 
  3. Once the water boils, add in the tea leaves and boil for 30 seconds. 
  4. Allow to sit for 1-2 minutes and then strain into a cup. 
  5. Drink hot. 
  6. {Optionally add in a spoonful of organic honey for some sweetness.}

Cinnamon Detox Water

INGREDIENTS:

  1. Water – 1 cup
  2. Cassia Cinnamon Powder – 0.5 tsp

PREPARATION:

  • Heat water in a pan. 
  • Once it starts to boil, add in the cinnamon powder, mix well and boil for a minute. 
  • Pour into a glass and consume while hot.

Precautions and Side Effects 

While cassia cinnamon offers various potential health benefits, it’s essential to be aware of its potential side effects and take necessary precautions:

1. Coumarin Toxicity

Cassia cinnamon contains higher levels of coumarin compared to Ceylon cinnamon. Excessive intake of coumarin can lead to liver damage and other adverse effects. To minimize the risk, avoid consuming large amounts of cassia cinnamon on a regular basis, especially in supplement form.

2. Allergic Reactions

Some individuals may be allergic to cinnamon, leading to skin irritation, swelling, or breathing difficulties. If you experience any allergic reactions after consuming cassia cinnamon, discontinue its use and seek medical attention.

3. Gastrointestinal Discomfort

In sensitive individuals, consuming too much cassia cinnamon may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, such as heartburn, nausea, or diarrhea. Stick to moderate amounts in your diet to avoid such issues.

4. Interaction with Medications

Cassia cinnamon may interact with certain medications, including anticoagulants, antidiabetic drugs, and others. It could affect their efficacy or increase the risk of side effects. If you’re taking any medications, consult your healthcare provider before using cassia cinnamon regularly.

5. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should exercise caution when using cassia cinnamon, as its safety during these periods is not well-established. Consult a healthcare professional before incorporating it into your diet.

6. Blood Sugar Levels

While cassia cinnamon may help regulate blood sugar levels, it can also lower them significantly when combined with diabetes medications. Careful monitoring of blood sugar levels is crucial if you have diabetes and are considering using cassia cinnamon as part of your management plan.

7. Liver Health

Individuals with liver conditions or impaired liver function should be cautious with cassia cinnamon due to its coumarin content. It’s best to consult a healthcare professional before consuming it regularly.

To minimize potential side effects, use cassia cinnamon in moderation as a spice in your cooking and avoid high-dose supplements. If you have any underlying health conditions or concerns, seek advice from a healthcare professional before incorporating cassia cinnamon into your diet. Remember to differentiate between cassia cinnamon and Ceylon cinnamon, as Ceylon cinnamon has lower coumarin levels and is generally considered safer for regular consumption.

HealthifyMe Suggestion

Since cinnamon has great antioxidant effects, it makes it an ideal addition to your water or tea so that you can reap the benefits of it to the maximum. Add a pinch of cassia cinnamon powder to your water or tea or even to your oatmeal or porridge.

Conclusion

Cassia Cinnamon holds great promise as a natural health supplement due to its impressive array of health benefits. From its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties to its potential in regulating blood sugar, managing cholesterol, and aiding weight loss, this spice offers a myriad of positive impacts on overall well-being. However, caution should be exercised in its usage, adhering to recommended dosages and considering individual health conditions. When incorporated wisely into a balanced diet, Cassia Cinnamon can be a valuable addition to promoting a healthier lifestyle.

Disclaimer: The purpose of this article is just to disperse knowledge and raise awareness. It does not intend to replace medical advice from professionals. For further information please contact our certified nutritionists Here

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are cinnamon and cassia the same? 

Cinnamon and cassia are related but not the same. Both come from different species of the Cinnamomum genus. Ceylon Cinnamon is “true” cinnamon, while Cassia Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) is often referred to as “cassia” and is more commonly found in stores.

Can cassia be used instead of cinnamon? 

Yes, cassia can be used as a substitute for cinnamon in many recipes. While the flavors are similar, cassia tends to be stronger and slightly more bitter, so adjustments in quantity may be needed.

What is cassia spice used for? 

Cassia spice is used for various culinary purposes. It adds a warm and sweet flavor to both sweet and savory dishes, such as curries, stews, desserts, and beverages.

Is cassia bark Dalchini? 

Yes, cassia bark is often referred to as “Dalchini” in some regions. In these areas, the term “cassia” and “Dalchini” may be used interchangeably to describe the same spice.

What is the difference between cassia and Dalchini? 

Cassia and Dalchini are often considered the same spice, referring to Cassia Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) with its strong, aromatic flavor. However, “true” Ceylon Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) is considered a milder and sweeter variety compared to cassia.

Is cassia cheaper than cinnamon? 

Yes, cassia is generally cheaper than “true” Ceylon Cinnamon, making it more readily available and commonly used in many households and food industries.

Which is better: cassia or cinnamon? 

The choice between cassia and cinnamon depends on personal preference and the specific recipe. Cassia has a stronger flavor, which some people prefer in certain dishes, while others may prefer the milder taste of Ceylon Cinnamon.

Is cassia a fruit? 

No, cassia is not a fruit. It is obtained from the bark of the Cinnamomum cassia tree, while the fruit of the tree is used to extract cassia oil.

Is cassia good for skin? 

Cassia has various traditional uses for the skin. Cassia oil is known for its antimicrobial properties and may be used in skincare products. However, it’s essential to use it with caution, as it can be irritating to some skin types.

Is cassia good for health? 

Cassia has been associated with several potential health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, blood sugar regulation, and cholesterol management effects. However, excessive consumption or using it as a supplement requires careful consideration due to its coumarin content, which may be harmful in large amounts.

Research Sources

  1. Cinnamomum cassia Presl: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6804248/

About the Author

M.Sc in: Dietetics and Applied Nutrition from Manipal University. Worked: All over India and have been involved in helping set up nutrition departments in start ups. Interested in lifestyle based nutrition. Mantra: A healthy lifestyle isn't a choice to be made or discarded, it's a way of life!


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