When people are diagnosed with diabetes, their first question is – what should their blood glucose level be? Blood glucose or sugar level is the amount of glucose in the blood. The glucose content comes from the foods you eat.
Read more: What Level of Blood Sugar is Dangerous?
A healthy blood sugar level for anyone in the morning, despite age and gender, should be less than 100 mg/dl. However, as each person’s health history and body function are unique, their blood sugar level might vary according to their diet, medication and other factors.
Low or high blood sugar is related to prediabetic and diabetic conditions and requires medical attention.
Blood Sugar Levels – An Overview
Your blood sugar levels can be high, low, or normal depending on multiple factors, including age, gender, and a predisposition or family history of diabetes.
Mg/dL is the value to express the sugar or glucose in the blood. The normal sugar level is between 90 to 100 mg/dL. However, reading often fluctuates during the day and at night. But sometimes, high or low blood sugar levels are signs of health conditions requiring medical attention.
In such cases, blood sugar monitoring is essential to observe fluctuations in blood glucose levels that occur in response to diet, exercise, medications, and pathological processes.
Normal Blood Sugar Levels by Age
You can calculate blood sugar levels at different times. For instance, you can test it during fasting or after not consuming food for more than 8 hours. It is because blood sugar tends to fluctuate during the day for countless reasons, especially after eating.
Read more: Normal Blood Sugar Levels – Everything You Should Know
Edit: We are reviewing the blood sugar ranges for kids and adolescents as per the latest reports.
Ideal Blood Sugar Range for Adults (20 Years & Above)
- 1-2 Hours after a Meal: Under 180 mg/dL
- Fasting: Under 100 mg/dL
- Bed Time: 100-140 mg/dL
Normal Blood Sugar Range for Women Above 60 Years Who Do Not Have Diabetes
- Fasting: 90-150 mg/dl
- 2 hours post meal: Below 180 mg/ dl
A blood sugar reading higher than 180 mg/dL or higher than your prescribed healthy range is dangerous. If you have a blood sugar reading higher than 300 mg/dL, seek immediate medical help to get your blood sugar levels within a safer range.
The HealthifyMe Note
The target normal blood sugar ranges will vary from person to person. Your doctor will consider factors such as your age, weight, medical history, medications you are on, and lifestyle to assess a healthy target blood sugar level for you. Nonetheless, the normal blood sugar level is anywhere between 80 and 110 mg/dL before you have anything to eat or drink.
Factors Affecting Blood Sugar
Almost every lifestyle choice will affect your blood sugar level. Some of them are,
- Rigorous exercise will affect insulin sensitivity, resulting in lower blood sugar levels for up to 48 hours.
- Stress releases cortisol hormone, which can raise blood sugar levels.
- Certain medications like statins and diuretics raise blood glucose levels.
- Diet also has a potential impact on blood sugar. Eating too many carbs will cause high sugar, while protein gradually increases the range.
- Dehydration also increases glucose levels due to less water concentration in the body.
Tips to Maintain Normal Blood Sugar Level
Glucose control is extremely important for diabetic patients. Studies show that diabetes with persistent elevation in blood sugar level has a high risk of cardiovascular diseases, kidney failure, nerve damage, vision problems and more.
Gaining control over blood sugar will help to avoid these complications. Here are some lifestyle tips to follow that will aid you in controlling your blood sugar level.
- Consume whole, non/minimally processed and low-carb foods to control the blood glucose in the body.
- Include at least 150 minutes of exercise weekly if you have no medical restrictions.
- Stay hydrated always, which will help your body to eliminate excess amounts of glucose through urine.
- Take insulin and other medications per the instructions from healthcare professionals to avoid any sudden spike or drop in the blood glucose level.
Conclusion
Maintaining a healthy blood sugar range is crucial for your overall health. Hence, understanding the ranges in blood sugar levels is a vital part of diabetes self-management.
Opt for a low-carb diet, regular exercise, and drinking plenty of water. Furthermore, consult with your healthcare professional to make proper lifestyle choices. It will help you to manage optimal weight and prevent diabetic complications, aiding you to lead a healthy life.
Good in information
Very useful information
Thank you
This is very interesting information and valuable tnx for the artical
My wife had a very good experience in taking one spoon of olive oil before taking any food in the morning she has diabetes but she found this solution and she doesn’t take any medicine please can you spread this issue for the penifit of others
THANKS for your cooperation
Any brand name of olive oil?
Is this olive oil taken every morning for how many days? Months? Did she continue using olive oil even when her blood sugar is now normal? Tnx.
Sir my age is 37 years i want to increase My weight i diabetic patient of insoleen mixtard before breakfast 24 unit and before dinner 16 unit my diabetic lavel mostly normal but My weight is decreased at 56 kg from 66kg in 12 months i want increase My weight please suggest me died
Eat brown rice that is carbohydrates that makes your weight to increase that will not affect your sugar level, never skip bfast and lunch even you are diabetic and insulin dependent, eat more the body building foods group that rich in carbohydrates but make sure less in sugar content
There’s need to be educated fully on diabetes,
Can you pls include a conversion chart between the 2 system of measurements? In my country the blood sugar is NOT measured in mg/dl. Thank you.
I am 70 years. Diabetic for the last 8 years. Fasting glucose levels 130-180. Sometimes goes up to 300 due to irregular diet. Medication Tab Sitaglu Met 1+1 with meals. Exercise 30-60 minutes 5 days a week.
My overnight fasting 5.3 but but blood testHba1c is 44 dint understand this
1,) Time restricted feeding 14/10 or 16/8 hours
And
2.) walking /exercises, cardio and high intensity resistance training
have a very significant beneficial impact on glucose management!!
In my country ihave never come across a blood sugar gadget measuring in mg/dl only in g/ dl how doi convert?
divide the gram by 1000 to get mg. it is simple
have breakfast is usefull for diabeties paition or not
Would like to consult you.
My Fasting comes to 120/130
Random 180 to 210.
HB1AC is 5.5 to 5.8. ( Last 6 months)
Done thrice.
Hi Anjad,
Please talk to our coach today and get the best advice on Diabetes.
Link: https://myhealthifyme.typeform.com/to/k3nim1XQ
My blood sugar Ave 127 morning. / 95 noon time / 140 bed time , am 75 years old..
What about for men 60 and above?
Right into on Blood Sugar. Can you suggest A Book on Blood Sugar which can be considered a must for Hpme?
Thanka.
Most devices shows A1C results.What is A1C for 70 agers with diabetes without medicine.
I would like to get all information on diabetes please
Very useful info. Thanks
Browsed the article.Shall study in detail later.sounds good.Thanks for posting…Prayag .bye
My suger level Fasting is 180 medical advice me to injeck Inculin every day 2 times which I don’t wants to do I m very norvas about this matter please advice me I m of 62 years age.
Thanks.
An excellent article..
Very very informative
Thank you. It’s very helpfu.
nice & helpful article for sound health maintenance. thank you.
What is Carb? Wha are the carb diet so i can follow it?
Very interesting information.
Please do subscribe me to your Newsletter, if any and/or any other touls you may have to help manage diabetes.
Thank you in advance.
Congratulations for your good work.
Best information u provided
Thanks you for your concerns for your human health
Excellent explain so thanks a lot for given is these valuable information.
Keep posting me pls
Good 👍 1
Hi,
Our blood sugar testing Mechanic gives the reading as ….2,3,4,5 …….25,26 etc. I want to convert yours reading ..
…..80, 90, 100 mg/dl ?
Thanks, & Regards