Workout

Strength Training: The Facts You Need To Know

Saravanan "Sharu" Hariram

December 6, 2022

If you’ve been considering introducing strength training and powerlifting into your workout program, understanding the exercises and the right ways of doing them is absolutely important to get the right result. When used as a part of an overall fitness plan, strength training can help tone muscles, increase metabolism, and build lean muscle. In addition, strength training may significantly impact your health, whether done in a full-circuit gym or at home. 

Here are the exact steps where strength training may help you get more out of your workout.

The Prevalence of Strength Training

Many people do not put as much effort into strength training as they should. As a result, strength training statistics are, indeed, bleak.

According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), while nearly half of all Americans get enough cardio exercise, only about a third follow the minimum recommended guidelines for muscle-strengthening activities. 

About Strength Training Exercises

Strength training is basically a physical exercise that employs resistance in the form of your body weight or external weights to help improve total skeletal muscle strength and growth (muscles attached to a tendon or bone or muscles you can see). 

When it comes to strength training, it can be challenging to know how to begin. There are safety problems to be mindful of and a vast range of potentially perplexing equipment to learn about. But it is not as complicated as it appears, especially when you know the fundamentals of strength training. 

Strength Training Advantages

Strength training, which includes some resistance to test and grow your muscles, should be an essential component of your workouts regardless of where you are on your fitness journey. It can help you with a variety of things. Here are some of them: 

  • Muscles are more energy-dense than fat. The more muscles you have, the more calories you’ll burn throughout the day. Strength training is an excellent way to train and strengthen your muscles.
  • You can reduce injury risk by having strong muscles supported by robust bones and connective tissue. All of it adds to a physique that can take more significant stress than others.
  • Strength training improves heart health, lowers blood pressure and cholesterol, 
  • It improves bone density, decreases low back pain, and alleviates arthritis and fibromyalgia symptoms.
  • Strength training can generate feel-good endorphins, which can help with anxiety and sadness and thus improve sleep. 

Interesting Facts  You Should Know about Strength Training

Wide Range of Reps

You may customise every strength training program, and you can change weights. Contrary to popular perception, strength training with lighter weights and higher reps does not burn more fat. Only if you’ve generated a calorie deficit that permits you to reduce body fat will it tone your body. You may improve muscle endurance by using lighter weights for more reps. It has a role in workouts, but decreasing body fat is what gives you that lean, defined appearance.

So, when it comes to strength training, does that mean you shouldn’t do the lightweight, high-rep work? Certainly not. Your objectives and fitness level determine the way you lift weights. However, using a variety of rep and weight ranges is beneficial for weight reduction.

Choosing Your Reps

  • 1 to 6 repetitions with heavy weights for  increasing muscular strength
  • 8 to 12 repetitions with moderate to heavy weights for increasing muscle mass and size.
  • 12 to 20 repetitions with low to moderate weights for increasing muscular endurance

You must lift sufficient weight so that you can only finish the appropriate reps, regardless of the range you pick. For example, choose a weight that permits you to complete 12 repetitions with the proper form if you’re doing 12 bicep curls. Increase your weight if you are capable of doing more.

Using all three rep ranges regularly, whether weekly, monthly, or for several weeks, is a terrific way to push your body in new ways.

Strength Training also Burns Calories.

While cardio is beneficial for overall health and weight loss, it isn’t the exercise that may help you slim down.

Strength training allows you to maintain your muscle mass and can even help increase it. You’ll burn more calories throughout the day if you have more muscle.

Keep in mind that muscle is more dynamic than fat. While a pound of muscle burns around 10 to 20 calories per day,  a pound of fat burns only around 2 to 5 calories. Muscle is also denser than fat, so it takes up less room. That implies that you may gain weight if you burn fat and build muscle, but your body will be more defined.

Regular strength training and cardio exercises, done individually or simultaneously, depending upon your schedule and goals, are essential components of an efficient fat reduction program. In addition, eating a well-balanced and healthy diet is vital. You may improve your health by combining all three elements.

It Helps You Become More Defined and Lean

Many people, particularly women, shun strength training because they believe it will lead them to gain weight or maybe because they prefer aerobics. Biologically speaking, women lack the hormone testosterone required to create massive muscles. Men, too, sometimes find it challenging to build muscles.

However, both men and women can benefit from lifting heavy weights. The only way to see actual benefits and develop strength is to put your body to the test with heavy weights. Keep in mind that muscle takes up less room than fat. Muscle mass aids fat loss (combined with exercise and a good diet, of course), resulting in a leaner and toned physique.

Fit For People Of All Ages

Of course, if you have any medical conditions or physical limitations, you should see your doctor before proceeding. Apart from that, there’s no age restriction for starting a strength program, and the results you experience will improve your life. Among the advantages are:

  • Improved performance
  • Muscle growth that is powerful and lean
  • Greater flexibility and strength
  • Improved coordination and balance
  • More self-assurance
  • Fewer chances of  fall injuries
  • Helps maintain ideal body weight

The dangers of not training and lifting weights outweigh the benefits of a safe and effective strength program. If we do not exercise, we may lose 3% to 5% of our muscle strength every decade, a condition known as sarcopenia.

How to Begin with Strength Training

Rep and set are two important words to understand. A rep, or repetition, is a single repeat of an exercise—for example, a dumbbell bicep curl. The number of repetitions executed consecutively in a go is a set. 

Build a structure for your workout with these pointers:

  • Begin with a short, straightforward program: For example, two days per week, execute a workout that exercises all your muscle groups. It will allow you to lay a solid foundation and improve from week to week.
  • Choose the appropriate weight to lift: Choose weights that are neither too light nor too heavy for you. If you can complete a full set with no effort, it’s too light. If your form is lost or seems too strenuous, it’s too heavy. Getting just the right weight is a challenging endeavour you may accomplish with good form and control and without undue strain.
  • First, warm-up: Warmed-up muscles are less likely to be injured, so do 5 to 10 minutes of cardio and a few warm-up sets of each activity in your routine with a light, easy-to-lift weight.
  • Concentrate on the form: Good form allows you to receive all the advantages of your training while avoiding injury. Give heed to your posture i.e. stand tall with your chest high and abs tight and move slowly Slow movements guarantees that you are using your muscles rather than momentum to lift. Remember to breathe and maintain good form. Many individuals hold their breath when working out, but exhaling at the most challenging stage of a rep can assist in completing the workout without undue stress or injuries. 
  • Allow yourself at least one day to recuperate: Rest days are essential for maintaining lean muscle tissue and avoiding injury, so avoid using the same muscle groups on consecutive days and allow a full day of rest once per week. Some people mix up their strength training by focusing on their upper body once a day and their lower body the next, which is acceptable.
  • Aim to push yourself instead of overworking yourself: Focus on learning to execute each exercise in the first few weeks rather than how much weight you’re lifting or even how many exercises you’re doing. After that, you’ve got plenty of time to bulk up or lift heavy.
  • Switch things up a little: You may adjust your program to make it more challenging after six or maybe more weeks of constant strength training, typically the time it takes to observe improvements in your body. Post this period, you should switch things up by adjusting the weights or repetitions, the exercises you choose and the sequence in which you complete them. To make a difference, you only need to make one adjustment at a time, but more is also preferable.

The key to establishing an exercise routine is starting slowly and gradually building up on it. Similarly, with strength training also, you should begin with a slow pace and light weights. Then, you can gradually increase the weights as you progress.

Summary

Strength training is an excellent way to target numerous muscle groups and increase their strength. Adding additional workouts and weights to your schedule will help you gain lean muscle mass. Think about working with a fitness coach to start a  strength training plan tailor-made just for you. 

Women, in particular, who may be concerned about developing bulky muscles, sometimes forgo weights in favour of cardio. But that’s a concern they can ignore. Many women don’t generate enough testosterone, the male hormone, to create large muscles. Nevertheless, the advantages of strength training are undeniable. Muscular bodies are powerful, regardless of size, which is beautiful.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What are the benefits of strength training?

A. Strength training can help you with a variety of things, including:

  • Muscles burn more calories than fat, so the more you have, the more calories you’ll burn.
  • Strong muscles, supported by bones and connective tissue, can help you avoid injury.  It all adds up to a body that can withstand more stress than those who don’t do strength training.
  • Strength training can improve heart and bone health, lower blood pressure and cholesterol, improve bone density, reduce low back pain, improve sleep, and relieve arthritis and fibromyalgia symptoms. 
  • Strength training helps produce happy hormones called endorphins, which can help with anxiety and depression.
  • Boost your confidence: When you master something, your confidence develops.

Q. What are the common misconceptions about strength training?

A. Many individuals avoid strength training because they have misunderstandings about it. However, understanding the facts may assist you in getting started.

  • Strength training must be done in a gym. Not really. Working out from home has several advantages: it’s free, simple, and private. You can also use online tools available to assist you in directing your sessions.
  • You do not have to be an expert on all of the gym’s equipment. Instead, use the free orientation to learn how to use everything available and to set up a basic strength-training regimen. While performing the exercises, most weight systems require little dexterity and provide more solidity than free weights.
  • You don’t need to use any machines or weights. Instead, you can use anything that creates resistance to completing the task. You can do so using resistance bands or by using your own body weight.

Q. What are the actual steps to get started with strength training?

A. Begin with a 5-minute easy aerobic warm-up.

  • Perform one set of every exercise, one after another, with a brief break.
  • Any workout that causes pain and discomfort should be modified or skipped.
  • Keep a track of your progress by writing down how the motions feel and your chosen weight.
  • Rest for at least a day before repeating the program, gradually increasing the number of sets of each activity from 2 to 3 times each week.

Q. Does strength training make me bulky?

A. No. strength training doesn’t make one bulky. Strength training helps lose fat and replace it with muscle. It. That implies that you may gain weight if you burn fat and build muscle, but your body will be more defined.

Q. Does strength training make you lose weight?

A. Strengthen training helps build muscle mass. Muscle is more dynamic than fat. While a pound of muscle burns around 10 to 20 calories per day,  a pound of fat burns only around 2 to 5 calories. Muscle is also denser than fat, so it takes up less room. That implies that you may gain weight if you burn fat and build muscle, but your body will be more defined.

Q. Does strength training make you stronger?

A. Strength training, besides making you look fantastic, guarantees you feel powerful. Only if you regularly work out will your newly acquired strength last for a long time. That isn’t all, though. You won’t have to worry about health problems if you’re strong. Well, it improves, maintains, and retains your bone density, lowering your chance of acquiring disorders like osteoporosis as you age.

Q. Are Warm-Ups Essential Before Strength Training Workouts?

A. Warm-ups are essential whether you’re doing strength training or any other training. They prepare your body for what’s to come. It also reduces the danger of harm. It’s worth mentioning that choosing warm-up activities that follow the same patterns as the real thing – i.e. your workout – is a wise idea. It will boost your performance by huge leaps if done correctly and even improve the range of motion around joints.

About the Author

Saravanan “Sharu” Hariram is an ACE Certified Personal Trainer with a passion for bodybuilding. Combining his love for fitness with his career, Sharu did his certification in Sports Nutrition, and Rehabilitation and Healing Nutrition. Currently a Master Trainer with HealthifyMe, he specializes in Weight Management, Marathon Training, and Physical Rehabilitation. In his 20+ years of experience, Sharu has always maintained that one’s mind must have control over their body in order to lead a healthy life. At HealthifyMe, he continues to follow his passion while helping those around him realise their fitness goals.


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